James 4: Bible Study and Commentary (2024)

James is a book that many of us know random verses from, yet we tend to not really know the book that well. Part of the reason for this is that James is like Proverbs in that many of its verses really stand alone in their content. Many subjects are handled quickly and succinctly in the book. In James 4 there is a logical progression throughout the chapter, while still allowing some verses to cover individual topics.

As we look at this chapter, it is important to remember that the book of James is written to Christians. In the book there is an assumption that the reader has already yielded his life to Christ for salvation and is indwelt by the Holy Spirit of God.

James 4: Bible Study and Commentary (1)

My Paraphrase

Before looking at the chapter in detail let’s look at the progression of the chapter in a quick summary. Allow me to paraphrase the chapter. My purpose is to show you the logical progression. I am not attempting any kind of accurate translation.

You lust and desire to have things you think are best for you, but the result is war and fighting. This is because you do not ask appropriate things from God. And, when you do ask, you ask for the purpose of your own lusts and desires. You are going around in circles by either not asking or asking outside of God’s will. You have these desires because you have become a friend of the world.

James 4: Bible Study and Commentary (2)

However, God still loves you and desires to draw you closer to Himself. He does this when you become humble and ask Him to cleanse you. This humility comes through the Holy Spirit controlling your actions. Don’t allow pride to make you think you are above the law and beyond God’s reach. Humility will cause you to include God’s will in your future plans.

Finally, it all boils down to doing what you know is right according to God’s revealed Word. When you don’t do what you know is right, then you are sinning against God.

Here are some of the topics covered in the chapter.

Wrong Desires

When you allow the lusts of the flesh to control you, then you become a lover of the world and an enemy of God.

The author is teaching that humility and friendship with God are the way to draw closer to Him. When you are close to God you have Spirit-led desires. However, without this humility and a spirit-filled view of how your life should be lived, you are full of the desire to have more to consume for your own purposes. This is a common theme throughout the Bible: the Creator has been discarded so that worship and idolization of the creation becomes more important (Romans 1:25).

In this chapter the writer is speaking of a war. It can be a physical war, but I believe he is talking about a spiritual war. This is the same war that Paul wrote about in Romans 7. Within the Christian is God’s Holy Spirit and man’s sinful nature. God tells us that we cannot serve two masters. We will always ignore one to attend to the other. When you allow the lusts of the flesh to control you, then you become a lover of the world and an enemy of God.

Pride and Humility

While it is easy to let the flesh control your desires and actions, God will draw close those who humble themselves and yield to the Spirit’s control. Not only does humility bring a closeness to God, but there is an accompanying grace with this action and attitude of yielding to Him. A grace that helps us look at our lusts, that were so consuming before, as being petty and selfish.

How do we humble ourselves? Draw close to God. Confess your sins and receive a cleansing of heart and mind. Your uncertain double-mindedness (James 1:5-8) will be put away. Stand before God in the righteousness of His Son and He will lift you up. Don’t speak evil against your fellow believers. This shows you are putting yourself in the place of the law and are not humble before God. It is God’s responsibility, through the Law, to judge others—not ours.

Yielding to God’s Will

A practical way to humble yourself before God is to include Him in your future plans. These closing verses do not say it is wrong to make plans, but that those plans should include God’s will. Seek to know His will. There are times we don’t have any idea of what His will is. That is fine, but be humble and flexible enough to allow God to change your plans as He leads.

Current Reality

The writer concludes the chapter with two accusatory verses. He says his recipients are not humble before God. They have, at this point, continued in their pride and lusts. But, they have been told the truth. They now know what is right and have to make a decision. If they continue in the path they are currently on and do not heed God’s teaching, then they have willingly chosen to sin.

Your Current Reality

Have you humbled yourself before God in the most important decision of your life? That is, placing your faith and trust in God’s gift of salvation through Jesus Christ. That is the first step in the battle between the flesh and the Spirit. You must have the Spirit of God in you to win this battle.

Once you have Jesus Christ as your Savior, and therefore are indwelt by the Holy Spirit, it is time to yield to this Spirit’s leading. Yield daily to God’s will. Allow His Spirit to guide you in your daily plans and actions.

Here are some related articles that might interest you:

Bible verses about humility

What does the Bible say about pride?

How to find God’s will in your life

Resources:

YouTube video “Humble thyself in the sight of the Lord”

Tagged as:Bible Study, God's Will, Humble, Humility, James 4, Pride

James 4: Bible Study and Commentary (2024)

FAQs

What is the main point of James chapter 4? ›

If you make yourself a friend of the world, you make yourself an enemy of God (James 4:1–5). James writes that if in your pride you stay on that path, God will oppose you, but He will not reject you. Repentance is always possible. He gives more grace (James 4:6).

What is the lesson learned from James 4? ›

Our sin should not be taken lightly. As James tells us, we should mourn and weep over it. We should, once again, humbly repent. But better to mourn and weep over our sin now and live in the grace of God than refuse that grace and have to answer for our sin on judgment day.

What are the key verses of James 4? ›

Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up. Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it, but sitting in judgment on it.

What is the main point of James 4 1 12? ›

James 4:1–12 builds on the end of chapter 3, describing how living according to the world's wisdom has led to great conflict among James's Christian readers. They were fighting with each other because they couldn't get what they wanted. James says that living that way is adultery. It's ''cheating'' on God.

What is the book of James trying to teach us? ›

More than any other book in the New Testament, James places the spotlight on the necessity for believers to act in accordance with our faith. How well do your actions mirror the faith that you proclaim? This is a question that we all struggle to answer well.

What two things does James 4 2 3 teach us? ›

2 You desire but do not have, so you kill. You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God. 3 When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.

What does James 4 verse 10 mean? ›

James says that we should not minimize our own sin. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you (v. 10). Humbling ourselves before God means we are addressing our own sin– our own spiritual adultery.

What does James chapter 4 verse 5 mean? ›

The verb phrase “to yearn jealously” is taken in the good sense of “to long jealously for our full devotion,” or “to love us passionately.” What James appears to say here, then, is that Christians are indwelt by God's Spirit, and that the Spirit longs for the undivided loyalty and the love of God's people.

What is one of the main teachings in James? ›

The message of James is that those who have been truly saved through the gospel must manifest that salvation in practical ways in their lives. A transformed life of love for others should be the result of experiencing God's love.

What does James chapter 4 verse 8 mean? ›

James promised that when we resist Satan, he will leave. Here in verse 8, James calls us to draw near—to move closer—to God. This comes with an additional promise: God will respond by moving closer to us. That's an incredible act of mercy on God's part. The God of the universe owes us nothing, including His closeness.

What are the encouraging words from the book of James? ›

"Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds," James 1:2 (NIV) reads, with verse 3 continuing, "Because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance." Later on in the chapter, James 1:12 (NIV) proclaims that anyone who perseveres under trial is "blessed."

What is the meaning of James 4 13 to 17? ›

James 4:13–17 focuses on the arrogance of planning for our own success without acknowledging that we are dependent on God. It is foolish to ignore the fact that we can't see the future. Our lives are short and fragile. This doesn't mean never making plans.

What is the devotion of James 4? ›

We must continually humble ourselves, posturing our hearts differently, so that we can approach Him reverently. Don't let the sin you are holding on too so tightly keep you from coming to God. Draw near to him, humble yourself before Him as you cleanse your hands, and your hearts.

What is the lesson of James 4 1 10? ›

You must not steal. You must not covet.” These — and other such commandments — are summed up in this one commandment: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to others, so love fulfills the requirements of God's law.” According to verses 4–5, Friendship with the world causes conflicts.

What is the meaning of James 4 11? ›

In 4:11, James is speaking of judging others based on bitterness and jealousy and not on Christian love (see 3:13–16 and 4:1–3). Most commentators say that this jealousy was causing many in James' audience to deny the salvation of another person based on matters not essential to the Gospel.

What is the overall message of James? ›

The message of James is that those who have been truly saved through the gospel must manifest that salvation in practical ways in their lives. A transformed life of love for others should be the result of experiencing God's love.

What lesson do we learn from James? ›

James reminds us that we are neither the law nor the judge of others, for there is only one “Judge, He who is able to save and destroy” (4:12). Humbled before God rather than eager for the “gotcha!” moment, students can learn how to listen before they speak and to think before they post.

What is the message in James 4 14? ›

Context Summary

Our lives are short and fragile. This doesn't mean never making plans. Rather, we should always make plans with the awareness that they can only succeed if God allows them to. Any other attitude is sinful, arrogant, and short-sighted.

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